It's a known fact that weight loss surgery helps patients with type 2 diabetes. For some patients, it helps in reducing blood sugar levels. Results are seen only after a few days of surgery. This essentially means that they will need less medication or no medication! According to research, Bariatric surgery can also help control blood pressure, cholesterol and triglyceride checked levels.
Bariatric surgery is only for those who have tried all other means of weight loss with failure. Your doctor will help you to analyze whether you are a good candidate for such surgery. For the success of this surgery, you will also need to make some important lifestyle changes. To start, you will need to eat very little, you will also need to eat healthily and in the end, you have to make the exercise a regular routine for life!
This includes various types of surgery. Some of these surgery reduces the size of your stomach so that you feel fast-filled. Some others change the way your calorie and nutrients are absorbed so that you can limit your weight. Well, there are some surgeries that both do!
Let's discuss various types of weight loss surgery available for weight loss and how they affect type 2 diabetes:
Gastric bypass:- In this type of surgery, the surgeon makes the abdominal pouch smaller by dividing the top of the stomach with the rest. The food you eat goes directly to that small pouch that is made. It saves the small intestine and as a result, you feel full soon and absorb fewer calories. With this process, it has been observed that 80% of patients do not show any signs of diabetes, as well as their original weight reduction of 60% to 80%. In the negative side, some other important minerals and vitamins are also not absorbed which cause problems.
Gastric sleeve:- In this type of surgery, a part of the stomach is completely removed. The result is that there is less space for food and you feel full soon. This surgery is also known to reduce the level of hormone, which makes you feel hungry. After this surgery, at least 60% of people do not see any signs of diabetes and lose 50% of their initial weight. On the negative side, this surgery cannot be reversed. Other health problems arise because the body cannot absorb other essential minerals and vitamins.
An inflatable gastric band is sometimes used that helps in making a small pouch where the food goes and helps you to feel full soon. In this method, the stomach is not cut and there are fewer complications.
Pancreatic diversion:- This is the most complex type of surgery. A large part of the abdomen is removed and surgery also changes how the food moves from the intestines. It is the most effective way of controlling diabetes along with losing weight.
Even after surgery, patients need to follow a healthy lifestyle to keep weight low. So, with all the benefits, you will need to follow all the instructions of your doctor religiously!
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